Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on the differentiation of embryonic stem cells towards pancreatic lineage and pancreatic beta cell function
May 2019
Authors:
John A. Kubi, Andy C.H. Chen, Sze Wan Fong, Keng Po Lai, Chris K.C. Wong,
William S.B. Yeung, Kai Fai Lee, Yin Lau Lee
Info:
From the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University, this study examines the effect of low exposure of a dioxin (TCDD) on embryonic stem cells. Previous animal studies had linked high dioxin exposure to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Results indicated altered methylation patterns in stem cell genes associated with insulin secretion. The authors suggest that early embryonic exposure to TCDD may affect pancreatogenesis.
The BluePippin was used to size select libraries prior to bisulfite conversion and reduced representation bisulfite sequencing.
Citation:
Environment International
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.079
Systematic sequencing of chloroplast transcript termini from Arabidopsis thaliana reveals >200 transcription initiation sites and the extensive imprints of RNA-binding proteins and secondary structures
April 2019
Authors:
Benoît Castandet, Arnaud Germain, Amber M. Hotto, and David B. Stern
Info:
Researchers present a protocol called Terminome-Seq that they developed to catalog RNA transcript termini in chloroplast DNA of Arabidopsis thaliana. RNA-seq libraries are prepared for the simultaneous analysis of primary and processed 5’ ends, and 3’ends. The authors indicate that the method helps define promoter sequences, regulatory untranslated regions, and the potential for sense-antisense pairing.
Pippin Prep was used to remove products below 200 bp.
Author Affiliations:
Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithica NY
Cornell University, Ithaca,
Université Paris-Saclay, France
Citation:
BioRxiv
DOI: 10.1101/621938
Museum epigenomics: characterizing cytosine methylation in historic museum specimens
April 2019
Authors:
Tricia L. Rubi, L. Lacey Knowles, Ben Dantzer
Info:
In this preprint, researchers developed method the study epigenetic markers on historically preserved deer mouse specimens using ddRAD-seq and bisulfite sequencing. The oldest group of specimens was 76 years old.
The Pippin Prep was used to size select ddRAD libraries prepared with an extra bisulfite conversion step. Size selection: 376-412 bp and 325-425 bp for higher and lower concentration preps, respectively.
Author Affiliations:
University of Michigan
Citation:
BioRxiv
DOI: 10.1101/620583
Comparison of RNA isolation and library preparation methods for small RNA sequencing of canine biofluids
Authors:
Candice P. Chu, Mary B. Nabity
Info:
From the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology at Texas A&M, this study evaluates best practices for small RNA sequencing from canine biofluid samples (serum and urine). The study compares RNA-seq results after using three commercial RNA extraction kits for each biofluid type, and two sequencing library construction kits. A recommendation is provided for isolation/construction for each biofluid, with supporting data.
The PippinHT was used to isolate the small RNA libraries prior to sequencing.
Citation:
Veterinary Clinical Pathology
DOI: 10.1111/vcp.12743
Sequencing of human genomes with nanopore technology
April 2019
Authors:
Rory Bowden, Robert W. Davies, Andreas Heger, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Mariateresa de Cesare, Laura E. Oikkonen, Duncan Parkes, Colin Freema, Fatima Dhalla, Smita Y. Patel, Niko Popitsch, Camilla L.C. Ip, Hannah E. Roberts, Silvia Salatino, Helen Lockstone, Gerton Lunter, Jenny C. Taylor, David Buck, Michael A. Simpson, Peter Donnelly
Info:
The potential of using Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequencer is evaluated for Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS). A reference sample (NA112878) was sequenced alongside an individual with clinical indications. The authors applied novel bioinformatic approaches to the analysis and identify innovations that could significantly improve the platform’s potential for clinical WGS.
BluePippin was used to enrich DNA fragments >6kb using the High-Pass protocol prior to library construction.
Author Affiliations:
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford UK
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto CA
Oxford University, Oxford UK
National Institute for Health Research, Oxford UK
Children’s Cancer Research Institute, Vienna Austria
Citation:
Nature Communications
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09637-5